Austrian cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors, and one of the most popular dishes is the Austrian Kipferl. This crescent-shaped pastry is a staple in Austrian bakeries and households, and it’s enjoyed by people all over the world. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the art of making the perfect Austrian Kipferl, including its history, ingredients, and preparation.
History
The Austrian Kipferl has a long and rich history that dates back to the 13th century. It was originally made as a small, crescent-shaped bread made with yeast dough. Over time, the recipe evolved, and bakers began experimenting with puff pastry to create a lighter and flakier version of the pastry. By the 19th century, the Austrian Kipferl had become a popular pastry in Austria and around the world.
Ingredients
The ingredients for Austrian Kipferl are relatively simple, but the quality of the ingredients can make all the difference. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Flour: Use all-purpose flour for the best results.
- Butter: High-quality butter is essential to achieving the pastry’s flaky texture. Many bakers prefer to use unsalted butter that is high in fat.
- Sugar: Use granulated sugar to add sweetness to the pastry.
- Salt: Salt enhances the flavor of the pastry and balances out the sweetness.
- Yeast: Use active dry yeast or instant yeast to help the pastry rise.
- Water: Use lukewarm water to dissolve the yeast and bring the dough together.
- Egg: Some recipes call for an egg yolk or whole egg to add richness and color to the pastry.
- Vanilla extract: A small amount of vanilla extract can add flavor to the pastry.
Preparation
Making Austrian Kipferl is a labor of love, but the result is worth the effort. Here’s how to make the perfect Austrian Kipferl:
- Combine the dry ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, and salt.
- Cut the butter: Cut the cold butter into small cubes and add it to the mixing bowl. Use a pastry cutter or your fingertips to work the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse breadcrumbs.
- Dissolve the yeast: In a small bowl, dissolve the yeast in lukewarm water. Add the dissolved yeast to the mixing bowl, along with the egg yolk (if using) and vanilla extract.
- Knead the dough: Use your hands to bring the dough together, kneading it for 10-15 minutes until it’s smooth and elastic.
- Let the dough rest: Place the dough in a greased bowl and cover it with a damp towel. Let it rest in a warm place for 1-2 hours until it has doubled in size.
- Shape the Kipferl: Once the dough has risen, divide it into small pieces and shape each piece into a ball. Roll out each ball into a thin rope and shape it into a crescent shape. Place the shaped Kipferl on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Let the Kipferl rest: Cover the baking sheet with a damp towel and let the Kipferl rest for 20-30 minutes until they have risen slightly.
- Bake the Kipferl: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Brush the Kipferl with egg wash and bake them for 12-15 minutes until they are golden brown.
- Cool and serve: Once the Kipferl are out of the oven, let them cool on a wire rack. Once they are cool, dust them with powdered sugar and serve them with coffee or tea.
Tips for the Perfect Austrian Kipferl
- Use high-quality ingredients: The quality of the ingredients you use will greatly affect the taste and texture of your Kipferl. Use high-quality butter, flour, and sugar for the best results.
- Don’t overwork the dough: Overworking the dough can result in tough and chewy Kipferl. Knead the dough just enough to bring it together and let it rest before shaping.
- Let the dough rest: Letting the dough rest allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to shape and giving the Kipferl a lighter texture.
- Shape the Kipferl carefully: To get the iconic crescent shape, roll the dough into a thin rope and then shape it into a crescent. Be careful not to stretch the dough too much, as it can tear and lose its shape.
- Brush the Kipferl with egg wash: Brushing the Kipferl with egg wash before baking gives them a beautiful golden-brown color and a shiny finish.
